Bending the Curve

How global cooperation to reduce plastic production can help end the plastic crisis

Global plastics negotiations may be stalled, but Bending the Curve shows countries do not need full consensus to act. New EIA modelling finds that coalitions of ambitious nations can significantly cut plastic production, pollution and emissions without universal agreement.

If current trends continue, plastic output could reach 766 million tonnes by 2040. But coordinated action, especially including major producers, could reduce production by up to 45 per cent while sharply lowering waste and climate impacts.

The report makes clear that waiting for global agreement risks worsening the crisis. Leadership and early action are key to cutting plastic pollution and accelerating a circular economy.